Abstract
Þórarinn B. Þorláksson (1867–1924) hefur verið talinn sá fyrsti sem starfaði sem listmálari á Íslandi. Þær viðtökur sem list hans hlaut, bæði heima við og í útlöndum, er áhugaverð sýn á breytt viðhorf og hugmyndafræðilega afstöðu til íslenskrar og
norrænnar myndlistar frá 1900 fram til vorra tíma. Hann naut nokkurrar virðingar hjá samtíðarmönnum sínum en hvarf síðan að nokkru sjónum fram yfir síðari heimsstyrjöld, á þeim tíma sem nútímalistin var að eflast á Íslandi. Áhugi á list hans jókst hins vegar eftir því sem leið á öldina og á undanförnum áratugum hefur hann verið nokkuð metinn sem mikilvægur frumherji íslenskrar myndlistar. Samhliða þessu hefur gagnrýnendum og listfræðingum reynst erfitt að skilgreina list hans og staðsetja í listsögulegu ljósi. Í greininni er unnið með þær viðtökur sem list Þórarins hefur hlotið í tímans rás, bæði í samhengi við íslenska og norræna listasögu. Þessar viðtökur eru skoðaðar og greindar út frá afstöðu þeirra og þeim hugmyndafræðilegu forsendum sem í þeim birtist. Þannig er greinin tilraun til að auka skilning á fagurfræðilegum áhrifum listar Þórarins, en jafnframt að veita innsýn í þær forsendur og áherslur sem tengjast uppgangi norrænnar listar á undanförnum áratugum.
Þórarinn B. Þorláksson (1867–1924) has been credited with being the first Icelandic professional painter. His reception, both during his lifetime and posthumously, is therefore an interesting indication of the changes in the outlook and ideology surrounding the reception of Scandinavian findesiécle art up to the present. He was honourably mentioned by his contemporaries and then was forgotten in the upheavals surrounding the adoption of modern styles, such as abstract art, in Iceland around the Second World War. He regained attention in the sixties and has since then been revered as an important, though problematic, pioneer of Icelandic painting. This has in recent years been especially evident in the way he has been mentioned in the context of the revival of Nordic and Scandinavian late 19th and early 20th century art in NorthernEurope and America. The paper reviews and analyses the historical reception Þorláksson has received and the way his work has been inscribed into the narrative of Icelandic and Scandinavian Art History. This process is an attempt to understand and contextualise Þorláksson’s work in aesthetic terms, while at the same time function as a critical mirror of the trends and ideologies surrounding the Nordic revival in recent years.
Þórarinn B. Þorláksson (1867–1924) has been credited with being the first Icelandic professional painter. His reception, both during his lifetime and posthumously, is therefore an interesting indication of the changes in the outlook and ideology surrounding the reception of Scandinavian findesiécle art up to the present. He was honourably mentioned by his contemporaries and then was forgotten in the upheavals surrounding the adoption of modern styles, such as abstract art, in Iceland around the Second World War. He regained attention in the sixties and has since then been revered as an important, though problematic, pioneer of Icelandic painting. This has in recent years been especially evident in the way he has been mentioned in the context of the revival of Nordic and Scandinavian late 19th and early 20th century art in NorthernEurope and America. The paper reviews and analyses the historical reception Þorláksson has received and the way his work has been inscribed into the narrative of Icelandic and Scandinavian Art History. This process is an attempt to understand and contextualise Þorláksson’s work in aesthetic terms, while at the same time function as a critical mirror of the trends and ideologies surrounding the Nordic revival in recent years.
Original language | Icelandic |
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Pages (from-to) | 187-215 |
Journal | Ritið: tímarit Hugvísindastofnunar |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Dec 2018 |
Other keywords
- Landslagsmyndir
- Málverk
- Listfræði
- Listasaga
- Nútímalist
- Rómantíska stefnan
- Klassísk list
- Natúralismi
- Þjóðernishyggja
- Landscape painting
- Art theory
- Art history
- Art historiography
- Icelandic art
- Scandinavian art
- Romanticism
- Classicism
- Realism
- Naturalism
- Nationalism