Abstract
We establish the existence of infinitely many distinct solutions to the multi-configurative HartreeFock type equations for N-electron Coulomb systems with quasi-relativistic kinetic energy -α- 2Δxn+α-4-α-2 for the nth electron. Finitely many of the solutions are interpreted as excited states of the molecule. Moreover, we prove the existence of a ground state. The results are valid under the hypotheses that the total charge Ztot of K nuclei is greater than N-1 and that Ztot is smaller than a critical charge Zc. The proofs are based on a new application of the LionsFangGhoussoub critical point approach to nonminimal solutions on a complete analytic HilbertRiemann manifold, in combination with density operator techniques.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 384-404 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications |
Volume | 75 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The research of the second author is supported by a Stokes Award (SFI) , grant 07/SK/M1208 .
Funding Information:
The first author acknowledges support by grant O9-RFP-MTH23 , Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) .
Other keywords
- Abstract critical point theory
- Density operator techniques
- Multiple solutions
- PalaisSmale sequences
- Semilinear elliptic equations