Sex-specific predictors of hearing-aid use in older persons: The age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study

Diana E. Fisher*, Chuan Ming Li, Howard J. Hoffman, May S. Chiu, Christa L. Themann, Hannes Petersen, Palmi V. Jonsson, Helgi Jonsson, Fridbert Jonasson, Johanna Eyrun Sverrisdottir, Lenore J. Launer, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Vilmundur Gudnason, Mary Frances Cotch

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We estimate the prevalence of hearing-aid use in Iceland and identify sex-specific factors associated with use. Design: Population-based cohort study. Study sample: A total of 5172 age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study (AGES-RS) participants, aged 67 to 96 years (mean age 76.5 years), who completed air-conduction and pure-tone audiometry. Results: Hearing-aid use was reported by 23.0% of men and 15.9% of women in the cohort, although among participants with at least moderate hearing loss in the better ear (pure-tone average [PTA] of thresholds at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz ≥ 35 dB hearing level [HL]) it was 49.9% and did not differ by sex. Self-reported hearing loss was the strongest predictor of hearing-aid use in men [OR: 2.68 (95% CI: 1.77, 4.08)] and women [OR: 3.07 (95% CI: 1.94, 4.86)], followed by hearing loss severity based on audiometry. Having diabetes or osteoarthritis were significant positive predictors of use in men, whereas greater physical activity and unimpaired cognitive status were important in women. Conclusions: Hearing-aid use was comparable in Icelandic men and women with moderate or greater hearing loss. Self-recognition of hearing loss was the factor most predictive of hearing-aid use; other influential factors differed for men and women.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)634-641
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Audiology
Volume54
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sept 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 British Society of Audiology, International Society of Audiology, and Nordic Audiological Society.

Other keywords

  • Age-related hearing loss
  • hearing AIDS
  • hearing impairment
  • older persons
  • sex differences

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Sex-specific predictors of hearing-aid use in older persons: The age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this