Abstract
This paper proposes a spectral-spatial classification algorithm based on principal components (PCs)-based smooth ordering and multiple 1-D interpolation, which can alleviate the general classification problems effectively. Because of the characteristics of hyperspectral image, there always exist easily separable samples (ESSs) and difficultly separable samples (DSSs) in view of the different sets of labeled samples. In this paper, the PC analysis is first used for reducing features and extracting the few first PCs of a hyperspectral image. Then, PC-based smooth ordering is designed for the separation of ESSs and DSSs, and multiple 1-D interpolation is used for the accurate classification of the ESSs. Next, the highly confident samples are selected from the ESSs by the spatial neighborhood information, which are added into the training set for the classification of DSSs. In the case of sufficient training samples, a supervised spectral-spatial method is used for classifying the DSSs by combining the spatial information built with popular extended multiattribute profiles. The proposed algorithm is compared with some state-of-the-art methods on three hyperspectral data sets. The results demonstrate that the presented algorithm achieves much better classification performance in terms of the accuracy and the computation time.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 7748471 |
Pages (from-to) | 1199-1209 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61472155, Grant 91330118, and Grant 61672114 and in part by the Research Grants from Macau under Grant MYRG2015-00049-FST, Grant MYRG2015-00050-FST, Grant RDG009/FST-TYY/2012, and Grant 008-2014-AMJ.
Publisher Copyright:
© 1980-2012 IEEE.
Other keywords
- Difficultly separable samples (DSSs)
- easily separable samples (ESSs)
- highly confident set
- multiple 1-D interpolation
- principal component (PC)-based smooth ordering