Heteroonops (Araneae, oonopidae) spiders from hispaniola: The discovery of ten new species

Nadine Dupérré*, Charlotte Francisco, Ella Santana-Propper, Ingi Agnarsson, Greta J. Binford

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The Caribbean biodiversity hotspot harbors vast reserves of undiscovered species. A large-scale inventory of Caribbean arachnids (CarBio) is uncovering new species across the arachnid tree of life, and allowing inference of the evolutionary history that has generated this diversity. Herein we describe ten new species of Heteroonops (Oonopidae, or goblin spiders), from Hispaniola: H. scapula sp. nov., H. jurassicus sp. nov., H. aylinalegreae sp. nov., H. verruca sp. nov., H. renebarbai sp. nov., H. yuma sp. nov., H. carlosviquezi sp. nov., H. gabrielsantosi sp. nov., H. solanllycarreroae sp. nov. and H. constanza sp. nov. The occurrence of the pantropical type species Heteroonops spinimanus (Simon, 1891) is reported and new localities are given for: H. validus (Bryant, 1948), H. vega (Platnick & Dupérré, 2009) and H. castelloides (Platnick & Dupérré, 2009). Molecular phylogenies indicate substantial genetic divergence separating these taxa. This work adds to evidence that the depth of diversity in the Caribbean biodiversity hotspot is particularly striking for tiny taxa living in leaf litter.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-30
Number of pages30
JournalZooKeys
Volume2020
Issue number964
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank all the members of the CarBio team, especially those involved in expeditions in the Dominican Republic. We are especially grateful to René Barba Diaz, Aylin Alegre Barosso, Gabriel de los Santos, and Solanlly Carrero Sanchez for help with logistics, organization, and in the field. All material was collected under appropriate collection permits and guidelines: Dominican Republic, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, no 0577. Funding for this work came from National Science Foundation (DEB-1314749 and DEBs-1050253/1050187) to I. Agnarsson and G. Binford. Additional funds came from the Smithsonian Laboratories of Analytical Biology, a 2013 SI Barcode Network grant to J.A. Coddington and Agnarsson. Thanks to the reviewers Cor Vink and Everton N. L. Rodrigues for positive comments that help improve the manuscript.

Publisher Copyright:
© Nadine Dupérré et al.

Other keywords

  • Biodiversity hotspot
  • Caribbean biogeography
  • Goblin spiders
  • Molecular phylogeny

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