Heilablóðþurrð / heiladrep: Faraldsfræði, orsakir og einkenni

Ólafur Árni Sveinsson; Ólafur Kjartansson; Einar Már Valdimarsson

Heilablóðþurrð / heiladrep: Faraldsfræði, orsakir og einkenni

Ólafur Árni Sveinsson, Ólafur Kjartansson, Einar Már Valdimarsson

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Átta af hverjum 10 heilablóðföllum stafa af heilablóðþurrð/drepi, tvö stafa af blæðingu. Heilablóðfall er algengasta orsök fötlunar, önnur algengasta ástæða heilabilunar og fjórða algengasta dánarorsökin meðal vestrænna þjóða. Árlegt nýgengi er 150-200/100.000/íbúa. Einn af hverjum 7 einstaklingum má búast við heilablóðfalli á lífsleiðinni. Í þessari grein verður fjallað um faraldsfræði, áhættuþætti, meingerð og einkenni heilablóðþurrðar og heiladreps. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eight of ten strokes are due to cerebral ischemia, two from cerebal hemorrhage. Stroke is the most common cause of disability, the second commonest cause of dementia and the fourth commonest cause of death in the developed world. The incidence of stroke is 150-200/100.000 individuals/ year. One of every seven individuals suffers from stroke in their lifetime. In this article the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology and symptoms of cerebral ischemia will be reviewed.

Original language	Icelandic
Journal	Læknablaðið
Publication status	Published - May 2014

Other keywords

Heilablóðfall
Brain Ischemia/epidemiology*
Cerebral Infarction/epidemiology*
Ischemic Attack, Transient
Brain Ischemia/diagnosis
Brain Ischemia/mortality
Brain Ischemia/physiopathology
Cerebral Angiography/methods
Cerebral Infarction/diagnosis
Cerebral Infarction/mortality
Cerebral Infarction/physiopathology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Humans Stroke/mortality Stroke/physiopathology
Incidence
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Risk Factors
Stroke/diagnosis
Stroke/epidemiology*

Access to Document

http://laeknabladid.is

Cite this

@article{33ccedad16ad44e1870635a9c5af151b,

title = "Heilabl{\'o}{\dh}{\th}urr{\dh} / heiladrep: Faraldsfr{\ae}{\dh}i, orsakir og einkenni",

abstract = "{\'A}tta af hverjum 10 heilabl{\'o}{\dh}f{\"o}llum stafa af heilabl{\'o}{\dh}{\th}urr{\dh}/drepi, tv{\"o} stafa af bl{\ae}{\dh}ingu. Heilabl{\'o}{\dh}fall er algengasta ors{\"o}k f{\"o}tlunar, {\"o}nnur algengasta {\'a}st{\ae}{\dh}a heilabilunar og fj{\'o}r{\dh}a algengasta d{\'a}narors{\"o}kin me{\dh}al vestr{\ae}nna {\th}j{\'o}{\dh}a. {\'A}rlegt n{\'y}gengi er 150-200/100.000/{\'i}b{\'u}a. Einn af hverjum 7 einstaklingum m{\'a} b{\'u}ast vi{\dh} heilabl{\'o}{\dh}falli {\'a} l{\'i}fslei{\dh}inni. {\'I} {\th}essari grein ver{\dh}ur fjalla{\dh} um faraldsfr{\ae}{\dh}i, {\'a}h{\ae}ttu{\th}{\ae}tti, meinger{\dh} og einkenni heilabl{\'o}{\dh}{\th}urr{\dh}ar og heiladreps. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Eight of ten strokes are due to cerebral ischemia, two from cerebal hemorrhage. Stroke is the most common cause of disability, the second commonest cause of dementia and the fourth commonest cause of death in the developed world. The incidence of stroke is 150-200/100.000 individuals/ year. One of every seven individuals suffers from stroke in their lifetime. In this article the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology and symptoms of cerebral ischemia will be reviewed.",

keywords = "Heilabl{\'o}{\dh}fall, Brain Ischemia/epidemiology*, Cerebral Infarction/epidemiology*, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Brain Ischemia/diagnosis, Brain Ischemia/mortality, Brain Ischemia/physiopathology, Cerebral Angiography/methods, Cerebral Infarction/diagnosis, Cerebral Infarction/mortality, Cerebral Infarction/physiopathology, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Humans Stroke/mortality Stroke/physiopathology, Incidence, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Stroke/diagnosis, Stroke/epidemiology*, Heilabl{\'o}{\dh}fall, Brain Ischemia/epidemiology*, Cerebral Infarction/epidemiology*, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Brain Ischemia/diagnosis, Brain Ischemia/mortality, Brain Ischemia/physiopathology, Cerebral Angiography/methods, Cerebral Infarction/diagnosis, Cerebral Infarction/mortality, Cerebral Infarction/physiopathology, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Humans Stroke/mortality Stroke/physiopathology, Incidence, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Stroke/diagnosis, Stroke/epidemiology*",

author = "Sveinsson, {{\'O}lafur {\'A}rni} and {\'O}lafur Kjartansson and Valdimarsson, {Einar M{\'a}r}",

year = "2014",

month = may,

language = "{\'I}slenska",

journal = "L{\ae}knabla{\dh}i{\dh}",

issn = "0023-7213",

publisher = "Icelandic Medical Association",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Heilablóðþurrð / heiladrep

T2 - Faraldsfræði, orsakir og einkenni

AU - Sveinsson, Ólafur Árni

AU - Kjartansson, Ólafur

AU - Valdimarsson, Einar Már

PY - 2014/5

Y1 - 2014/5

N2 - Átta af hverjum 10 heilablóðföllum stafa af heilablóðþurrð/drepi, tvö stafa af blæðingu. Heilablóðfall er algengasta orsök fötlunar, önnur algengasta ástæða heilabilunar og fjórða algengasta dánarorsökin meðal vestrænna þjóða. Árlegt nýgengi er 150-200/100.000/íbúa. Einn af hverjum 7 einstaklingum má búast við heilablóðfalli á lífsleiðinni. Í þessari grein verður fjallað um faraldsfræði, áhættuþætti, meingerð og einkenni heilablóðþurrðar og heiladreps. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Eight of ten strokes are due to cerebral ischemia, two from cerebal hemorrhage. Stroke is the most common cause of disability, the second commonest cause of dementia and the fourth commonest cause of death in the developed world. The incidence of stroke is 150-200/100.000 individuals/ year. One of every seven individuals suffers from stroke in their lifetime. In this article the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology and symptoms of cerebral ischemia will be reviewed.

AB - Átta af hverjum 10 heilablóðföllum stafa af heilablóðþurrð/drepi, tvö stafa af blæðingu. Heilablóðfall er algengasta orsök fötlunar, önnur algengasta ástæða heilabilunar og fjórða algengasta dánarorsökin meðal vestrænna þjóða. Árlegt nýgengi er 150-200/100.000/íbúa. Einn af hverjum 7 einstaklingum má búast við heilablóðfalli á lífsleiðinni. Í þessari grein verður fjallað um faraldsfræði, áhættuþætti, meingerð og einkenni heilablóðþurrðar og heiladreps. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Eight of ten strokes are due to cerebral ischemia, two from cerebal hemorrhage. Stroke is the most common cause of disability, the second commonest cause of dementia and the fourth commonest cause of death in the developed world. The incidence of stroke is 150-200/100.000 individuals/ year. One of every seven individuals suffers from stroke in their lifetime. In this article the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology and symptoms of cerebral ischemia will be reviewed.

KW - Heilablóðfall

KW - Brain Ischemia/epidemiology

KW - Cerebral Infarction/epidemiology

KW - Ischemic Attack, Transient

KW - Brain Ischemia/diagnosis

KW - Brain Ischemia/mortality

KW - Brain Ischemia/physiopathology

KW - Cerebral Angiography/methods

KW - Cerebral Infarction/diagnosis

KW - Cerebral Infarction/mortality

KW - Cerebral Infarction/physiopathology

KW - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

KW - Humans Stroke/mortality Stroke/physiopathology

KW - Incidence

KW - Predictive Value of Tests

KW - Prognosis

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Stroke/diagnosis

KW - Stroke/epidemiology