Heat recovery from the exhaust gas of aluminum reduction cells

Martin Fleer, Odd Arne Lorentsen, William Harvey, Halldor Palsson, Gudrun Saevarsdottir*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Close to half the total energy input to the Hall Heroult process leaves the cell as waste heat, which may be harnessed for useful purposes. The heat loss is by several paths of which the exhaust gas carries the second largest energy amount and is the most accessible. An experimental analysis of the exhaust gas was conducted at the 270,000 metric tons per year Nordural aluminum smelter in Iceland. The district heating potential of heat recovery from the exhaust gas was assessed for the local community of Akranes. For this smelter the heat recovery potential is up to 48 MWth. Fouling of heat exchanger surfaces is considered. Particulates were isokinetically sampled in front of the dry scrubber and analyzed for chemical properties and size distribution along with scale buildup on a fouling probe. The chemical composition of the exhaust gas was analyzed. Potential scenarios for heat recovery from this source are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLight Metals 2010 - Proceedings of the Technical Sessions Presented by the TMS Aluminum Committee at the TMS 2010 Annual Meeting and Exhibition
Pages243-248
Number of pages6
Publication statusPublished - 2010
EventLight Metals 2010 - TMS 2010 Annual Meeting and Exhibition - Seattle, WA, United States
Duration: 14 Feb 201018 Feb 2010

Publication series

NameTMS Light Metals
ISSN (Print)0147-0809

Conference

ConferenceLight Metals 2010 - TMS 2010 Annual Meeting and Exhibition
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle, WA
Period14/02/1018/02/10

Other keywords

  • Aluminum reduction
  • District heating
  • Exhaust gas
  • Flue gas
  • Fouling
  • Heat exchanger
  • Heat recovery
  • Particle size

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