Abstract
Phosphorus (P) availability is essential for global food security. A system dynamics model running from 1961 to 2050 was built for this study, linking global P supply to social, economic and environmental dynamics at regional level. Simulation results show that phosphate rock (PR) production needs to double by 2050 compared to present levels, in order to match regional P requirements. South Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan Africa are regions highly dependent on phosphate imports, yet it is here that most of the population growth and future P requirement will occur. Climate impact, eutrophication and phosphogypsum production are some of the main negative environmental dynamics that are becoming increasingly challenging in the coming decades.
Original language | English |
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Number of pages | 100426 |
Journal | Global Food Security |
Volume | 26 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2020 |
Other keywords
- Fertilizers
- Food security
- Phosphorus
- Population growth
- Regional
- System dynamics modelling
- Fæðuöryggi
- Fosfór
- Fólksfjölgun
- Áburður